China has achieved notable progress in its agricultural and rural development sectors, successfully meeting key goals set in the 14th Five-Year Plan (2021-2025). The country has significantly strengthened its food security, improved farmers’ incomes, and furthered the goal of rural revitalization. These achievements were highlighted in a recent press conference held by the State Council Information Office on February 4, 2026.
The country’s grain output has reached a record high of 1.43 trillion jin (700 million tonnes) in 2025. This achievement follows two consecutive years of production above 1.4 trillion jin, marking historic highs in both total output and yield per unit area. In addition, China’s soybean production has remained above 20 million tonnes for four consecutive years, while meat production exceeded 100 million tonnes for the first time. These strides have greatly enhanced the availability of essential agricultural products, solidifying China’s food security foundation.
Significant Increase in Farmers’ Incomes
Alongside growth in agricultural production, farmers’ incomes have shown continuous improvement. In 2025, per capita disposable income in rural areas reached 24,456 yuan (about $3,525), reflecting a six percent increase compared to the previous year after adjusting for inflation. The income gap between urban and rural residents has also narrowed, with the urban-rural income ratio decreasing from 2.56:1 in 2020 to 2.31:1 in 2025. These developments signal ongoing progress in raising the living standards of rural populations.
Focus on Developing County-Level Industries
One of the key strategies driving rural revitalization is the development of county-level industries that are suited to local conditions. Zhu Weidong, deputy director of the Central Financial and Economic Affairs Commission, emphasized that thriving industries are fundamental to rural revitalization. These industries not only provide economic opportunities for farmers but also help to increase their incomes. Local governments are encouraged to utilize unique regional resources to develop diverse economies, minimizing inefficient competition through better planning and coordination.
Strengthening Agricultural Capacity and Food Security
China’s agricultural policy, as outlined in the No. 1 Central Document for 2026, focuses on maintaining food security while advancing agricultural modernization. Key tasks outlined include stabilizing grain production, enhancing agricultural capacity, and ensuring ecological sustainability. Additionally, measures to mitigate the impact of disasters on agricultural production are being prioritized. China’s efforts to safeguard food security are complemented by a focus on boosting farmers’ incomes and promoting industrial development as part of the broader rural revitalization agenda.
Ensuring Long-Term Stability
The Chinese government has also introduced policies to ensure that rural areas do not fall back into poverty. These policies focus on the dynamic management of assistance recipients, offering precise and efficient support to those in need. Moreover, the government is working towards achieving stable agricultural and rural policies that will support long-term growth and poverty reduction.
Conclusion
China’s agricultural advancements and the emphasis on rural revitalization reflect the country’s comprehensive approach to strengthening its rural economy. By increasing grain and soybean production, boosting farmer incomes, and promoting the development of local industries, China is laying a solid foundation for its broader modernization efforts. As the country continues to implement these policies, it is well on track to achieve its goal of a prosperous and sustainable rural economy.
